In fact we know that around 1000 CE the vikings of Norway Was the first European to discover the Americas. Myths about Columbus that I'd like to dispel. People living in Asia to Christianity, and teaming up with them in a new crusade to expel Riches, silk and spices, and maybe even converting And Columbus dreamt of getting to China and there accessing Read with great interest was the account of Marco PoloĪnd his travels in China. Reader thanks to the invention of the printing press back in 1450. And he had sailed quite a bit in his life. He was born around 1451 we think in Genoa, which is today in Italy. So who was Christopher Columbus? Well, he was a navigator. Moment that they received an interesting proposalįrom this man here, Christopher Columbus. With Ferdinand and Isabella, completed its campaign toĮxpel Muslims from Spain, the Reconquista, in 1492Īnd began to look outward for an opportunity toĬompete with Portugal. During the clash between the colonies and the Crown, this proved to be a rather politically incorrect fact, Smithsonian Magazine reported.Last video we discussed how the Portuguese began to really expand their exploration around Africa with the invention of the caravel, a fast new ship thatĬould sail into the wind, and how Spain, newly united Venetian explorer John Cabot was in fact the first European explorer to reach the continent in 1497, aside from the Vikings that settled in Canada. The Columbus fever caught on as far back as the Revolutionary War, and only began to truly break for the general public in the 20th century. So how did Americans come to celebrate the legacy of Christopher Columbus in the first place? While he was freed and sent on another voyage, Columbus was not reappointed as governor. Modern day Columbus supporters have portrayed Bobadilla as a dishonest usurper, but Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand did jail Columbus and his brothers for six weeks in response to the report. The report contained horrific allegations of torture and mutilation. After collecting testimony from the governor's allies and enemies alike, he assembled a report alleging Columbus and his brothers were hapless tyrants. To address the rumored abuses and incompetence of Columbus, Francisco de Bobadilla traveled to Hispaniola. Historians have recognized a phenomenon of the Black Legend, a historical phenomenon in which non-Spanish historians attempt to portray the Spanish as the most brutal European colonizers. If they failed to meet the quota, their hands would be hacked off. In some areas, native individuals above the age of 14 were forced to collect a certain amount of gold powder in order to receive a token, Smithsonian Magazine reported. Harsh conditions, starvation, and disease decimated the local population, according to Smithsonian Magazine. The Spanish colonizers enslaved the native Taíno people, forcing them to work in gold mines. On Hispaniola, Columbus served as the governor of Spain's new territory. Columbus actively participated in some pretty gruesome crimes himself, in his pursuit of profit. He wasn't simply a navigator whose arrival in America set off a wave of destruction. And his actions in the Caribbean and Central America were controversial even by early modern standards. It often indicates a user profile.Įither way, the fact it's a debate at all is unusual, considering Columbus himself never even made it to North America - let alone the portion of the continent that would one day become the US. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders.
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